Identification
Process of unambiguously determining the
chemical identity of a pesticide or metabolite in
experimental or analytical situation. |
鑑定
實驗或分析中確定農藥或其代謝產物化學組
成的步驟。 |
Immobilisation
1. Process leading to restricted mobility of a
pesticide in plant or soil due to strong binding.
2. Incorporation of terminal pesticide
degradates into complex organic forms in
microbial or plant tissue. |
固定
1.降低農藥之移行性．將其限制於植物體或
土壤中之作用。
2.將農藥之最終產物與微生物或植物體結合
之作用。 |
Immunoassay
Ligand-binding assay based on antibodies
capable of specific binding to the pesticide
analyte. Most commonly used in a competitive
binding format where analyte molecules
compete with a specific antigen complex
labelled for detection using a radioisotope (radio
immunoassay - RIA) or enzyme (enzyme-linked
immunoassay- ELISA). |
免疫偵測
利用對農藥具有專一性抗體之檢測技術。通
常利用農藥與放射性同位素標識之抗原相競
爭(放射免疫偵測)或與酵素連結之抗原相
競爭(酵素連結免疫偵測)為偵測原理。 |
Impurity
By-product of the manufacture or storage of a
pesticide. Impurities require definition,
evaluation and regulation (if toxicologically
significant). |
不純物
農藥生產時伴生或於儲存時產生之雜質．如
果具有毒性則應加以定義．評估與管制。 |
Increment sample
An individnal portion (unit) of material
collected by a single operation of a sampling
device from bulk materials or large units, (after
Horwitz, 1990) |
增量樣品
對大量同批物料以採樣裝置所進行之單一採
樣。 |
Incurred residue
Residue in a commodity resulting from specific
use of a pesticide, consumption by an animal or
environmental contamination in the field, as
opposed to residues from laboratory fortification
of samples. |
使用殘留量
因農藥在田間使用、經動物取食或經由環境
之污染所造成殘留在農、畜產品中之殘留
量。 |
Inert ingredient
Formulant which by itself does not add
materially to effectiveness for the purpose for
which the preparation is intended e.g. solvent,
emulsifier, diluent, carrier. |
惰性成分
不具使用目的效果之製劑成分．如溶劑．乳
化劑、載體等。 |
In-life phase
Phase of a study following treatment in which
the test system is alive/growing. |
存活生長期
試驗中當處理後測試生物尚存活或生長之階
段。 |
In-vitro
'In-glass', referring to use of a cell line,
microorganisms or biochemically active fraction
derived from an organism (e.g. heptocytes) in
laboratory studies of biological activity, or
metabolism or toxicity. |
生體外
指以細胞培養．微生物或具有生化活性之部
份生物(如肝細胞)於實驗室內進行毒性、
代謝或其他生物活性測試。 |
In-vivo
Use of the whole living organism in studies of
biological activity, metabolism or toxicity. |
生體內
利用完整生物於毒性、代謝或其他生物活性
測試。 |
