Fat basis
Residue and maximum residue limits
(MRLs) of fat-soluble pesticides in animal
commodities may be expressed in terms of
their concentration in the fal rather than the
whole product. |
脂肪基準
動物性食物中脂溶性農藥之殘留量或其
最高殘留限值以其在脂肪組織中之濃度
表示。 |
FID
Flame ionization detector for gas
chrornatography or HPLC |
火焰離子化偵測器
氣相層析或高效液相層析用偵測器。 |
Field drainage
Removal of excess water from soil and
transport to surface waters in order to
improve soil productivity and trafficability.
(Smart & Henderson. 1992) |
田間排水
將土壤中多餘的水份經由地面才移轉排
除以改善其生產力。 |
Flowable
See suspension concentrate. |
水懸劑 |
Food chain - primary producers
Autotrophic orgarnsrns (e.g. algae, higher
plants) which convert inorganic compounds
during the process of photosynthesis or
chemosynthesis into organic compounds (cell
material) of higher energy content. These
organisms represent the first trophic level of
the fond chain |
食物鏈-初級生產者
自營生物（如藻類及高等植物），可將無
機物質經由光合作用或生化合成作用轉
化為含有較高能量之有機物質(細胞組成
物質)．是食物鏈中最基層之組成份子。 |
Food chain - secondary producers
Heterotrophic organisms (e.g. animals) using
organic substances as a carbon and energy
source- |
食物鏈－次級生產者
異營生物(如動物)，利用有機物質做為
其生存所需之碳與能量來源。 |
Food chain - primary consumers
Heterotrophic organisms (e.g. filter feeding
invertebrates such as daphnia species) using
organic substances directly from primary
producers (e.g. algae) as a carbon and
energy source. |
食物鏈－初級消費者
異營生物(如濾食性節肢動物．例如水
蚤)，直接利用初級生產者之有機物質
做為其生存所需之碳與能量來源。 |
Food chain - secondary consumers
Heterotrophic organisms (e.g. predator
animals) feeding on primary consumers. |
食物鏈－次級消費者
異營生物(如捕食性動物)，以初級消
費者為食。 |
Food chain - primary decomposars
Heterotrophic organisms (e.g. bacteria)
using dead organic matter from all trophic
levels as a carbon and energy source. |
食物鏈－初級分解者
異營生物(如細菌)．利用死亡生物之有
機物質做為其生存所需之碳與能量來
源。 |
Food chain - secondary decomposers
Heterotrophic organisms (e.g. certain soil
fungi, collembola, worms) using already
partially decomposed organic matter as a
carbon and energy source. |
食物鏈－次級分解者
異營生物(如某些土壤真菌、彈尾目昆
蟲．土棲蠕蟲等)，利用已經部份分解之
有機物質做為其生存所需之碳與能量來
源。 |
Formulant
Any added material in a pesticide
formulation other than the biologically active
ingredient(s). This may include carrier or
other substances which enhance the
biological activity or physio-chemical
properties of the formulation. See also
adjmant, diluent, inert, sticker, surfactant,
vehicle. (CIPAC, 1980) |
調配劑
除有效成分之外，所有添加於農藥成品
製劑中的成分。包括載體或其他用於增強
農藥的生物活性或用於改善製劑之物理
化學性質的成分。另參見補助劑、稀釋
劑、增量劑、黏稠劑、界面活性劑。 |
Formulation
See pesticide formulation. |
農藥製劑 |
Fortified sample
See spiked sample. |
添加樣品 |
FPD
Flame photometric detector for gas
chromatography. |
火焰光度偵測器
氣相層析用偵測器。 |
Fresh weight basis
Pesticide residues are reported on the
laboratory sample as it is received, with no
allowance for the moisture content.
Maximum residue limits (MRLs) and
pesticide residues in food commodities are
expressed in this way. |
鮮重基準
食品中農藥之殘留量或其最高殘留限
值，不扣除樣品水份含量，以其在試驗樣
品中之濃度表示。 |
Freundlich isotherm
Empirical relationship describing the
adsorption of a solute from an liquid or
gaseous phase to a solid in which the
quantity of material adsorbed per unit mass
of adsorbent is expressed as a function of the
equilibrium concentration of the sorbale. See
also Kd. |
弗因德利奇吸附等溫線
描述固體對液相或氣相溶質之吸附作
用，單位吸附量以溶質平衡濃度之函數表
示之。 |
Frozen storage stability
See storage stability test. |
冷藏安定性 |
Fumigation
Use of a pesticide in gas or vapor form. |
燻蒸
農藥以氣態或蒸氣形態使用。 |
FTIR
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. |
傅立葉紅外線光譜儀 |
